Types of Gas Available to Australian Households

Understanding the different types of gas available for your home is essential when choosing an energy plan that suits your needs and budget. Whether you're moving into a new property or considering switching gas providers, knowing your options can help you make informed decisions about your household energy supply. 

Key Takeaways 

• Two main types of gas are available to Australian households: reticulated natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 
• Households connected to the gas network may find natural gas more convenient and competitively priced, depending on usage and local rates. 
• LPG offers flexibility for properties without access to natural gas infrastructure 
• Understanding your gas type helps you compare gas plans and how to find the better rates for your situation 

The Types of Gas Available to Households 

Australian households can access two primary types of gas for their energy needs. Each type has distinct characteristics, installation requirements, and cost considerations. 

Reticulated Natural Gas Explained 

Reticulated natural gas, commonly known as "mains gas" or "piped gas," is supplied through an extensive network of underground pipelines that connect directly to your property. This system delivers gas continuously from the main distribution network to your home's gas meter. 

How Reticulated Natural Gas Works: 

• Gas travels through high-pressure transmission pipelines from processing facilities 
• Local distribution networks reduce pressure and deliver gas to neighbourhoods 
• Individual service lines connect your property to the street main 
• A gas meter measures your consumption for billing purposes 

Benefits of Natural Gas: 

• Consistent supply with no need to monitor tank levels 
• Generally lower cost per unit compared to LPG 
• No storage requirements on your property 
• Reliable delivery through established infrastructure 

Availability Considerations: Natural gas availability depends on your location's proximity to the gas network. Urban and suburban areas typically have excellent coverage, while rural and remote properties may not have access to reticulated gas infrastructure. 

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Explained 

LPG is a portable gas solution that comes in pressurised tanks or cylinders. This versatile fuel consists primarily of propane and butane and can be delivered to any location, making it an excellent option for properties without access to natural gas networks. 

How LPG Systems Work: 

• Gas is stored in pressurised tanks on your property 
• A regulator controls pressure as gas flows to your appliances 
• Tanks require regular refilling or replacement when empty 
• Multiple tank sizes available to suit different household needs 

Benefits of LPG: 

• Available anywhere regardless of gas network coverage 
• With a high energy content, LPG delivers strong and efficient performance for heating and cooking. 
• Instant ignition with excellent temperature control 
• Suitable for outdoor applications like barbecues and patio heaters 

Storage and Safety: LPG tanks require proper installation and regular safety checks. Most residential properties use either small portable cylinders for individual appliances or larger fixed tanks for whole-house supply. 

Note: While most homes use natural gas or LPG, emerging alternatives like biogas or hydrogen blends may become relevant in future. 

Important to Know 

When choosing between natural gas and LPG, several factors can influence your decision: 

Cost Considerations: 

• Natural gas typically offers lower ongoing costs per unit of energy 
• LPG avoids pipeline connection costs but may involve tank installation costs 
• Installation costs vary depending on your property's existing infrastructure 

Convenience Factors: 

• Natural gas provides continuous supply without monitoring requirements 
• LPG requires monitoring tank levels and arranging refills 
• Both types offer excellent cooking and heating performance 

Environmental Impact:  Both natural gas and LPG produce fewer greenhouse gas emissions when burned than many other fossil fuels, although actual emissions can vary depending on appliance efficiency and fuel source. 

For detailed guidance on gas connection installation, including costs and timeframes, check out our comprehensive guide on the process of installation of gas connection in Australia. 

Frequently Asked Questions 

Is natural gas or LPG more cost-effective for households? 

Natural gas typically offers better value for high-usage households due to lower per-unit costs and no ongoing delivery fees. LPG may be more economical for light users or properties where natural gas connection costs are prohibitive. 

Can I switch from LPG to natural gas if it becomes available in my area? 

Yes, it’s possible to switch once the gas network is available. You’ll need a licensed gas fitter to connect your property, check your appliances, and carry out any necessary conversions or replacements to ensure safe operation. 

How do I know which type of gas is best for my household? 

Consider your location, usage patterns, and budget. Properties with access to natural gas networks typically benefit from lower ongoing costs, while LPG offers flexibility for remote locations or temporary installations. 

What appliances can run on both types of gas? 

Most modern gas appliances can be configured for either natural gas or LPG, though they require different regulators and sometimes different burner configurations. Always consult with a licensed gas fitter for proper appliance setup. 

How do gas prices compare between different providers? 

Gas prices vary significantly between providers and plan types. Use comparison tools to evaluate current offers in your area, considering both supply charges and usage rates to find the best deal for your consumption patterns. 

Is there a difference in cooking performance between natural gas and LPG? 

Both natural gas and LPG offer excellent cooking performance with instant ignition and precise temperature control. LPG has a higher energy content per unit of volume, which can produce slightly stronger heat on some appliances, though most household users will notice little difference in everyday cooking. 

Make the Right Choice for Your Household 

Understanding the types of gas available helps you make informed decisions about your household energy needs. Whether you choose natural gas or LPG depends on your location, usage patterns, and personal preferences. 

Ready to find the ideal gas plan for your household? Compare gas plans at electricityprovider.com.au to explore current offers from participating providers and discover potential savings on your gas bills.