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Powering Australia: Where Our Electricity Comes From

Learn about Australia’s energy sources, costs, and how to compare electricity prices. Discover tips for saving money and transitioning to renewable energy. 

Powering Australia: Where Our Electricity Comes From

Published on 26/05/2025

By Pallav Verma

Electricity Comparison

Australia’s electricity grid is transforming. With renewable energy sources on the rise and fossil fuels slowly taking a backseat, it’s important for households to understand how our electricity is generated, transmitted, and priced. This information not only helps you understand the energy system but also empowers you to make smarter choices, like exploring electricity comparison tools to find better deals or transitioning to greener energy options.  

This blog takes a deep look into Australia’s energy landscape, including the key sources of electricity, how it’s delivered to homes, and actionable tips to guide informed decisions about power rates and sustainability.  

Australia's Electricity Sources  

Electricity in Australia comes from a mix of non-renewable and renewable sources, with the balance gradually shifting in favor of cleaner alternatives. Here's a closer look at the country's energy generation mix.  

Non-Renewable Sources  

Historically, coal has dominated electricity generation in Australia. While its share has declined in recent years, it still accounts for a significant portion of the energy supply.  

  • Coal (Black and Brown): About 46% of electricity in 2023 was derived from coal-fired power plants (source). Though coal is one of the cheapest forms of electricity production, its environmental footprint is heavy.  
  • Natural Gas: Contributing 17% of the electricity supply, natural gas is a cleaner but finite energy source. Its use has decreased recently due to rising prices and improved renewable capacity.  
  • Oil: A minor source, responsible for just 2% of electricity.  

Why Non-Renewables Are Declining  

Government policies and the increasing affordability of renewables have contributed to the steady reduction in reliance on non-renewables. Innovations like the Australian Government’s Rewiring the Nation program aim to modernize the electricity grid to handle more renewable energy, laying the groundwork for a sustainable future (source).  

Renewable Sources  

Renewable energy has grown from supplying just 10.5% in 2010 to 35% of Australia's electricity in 2023, setting a record (source).  

  • Solar (16%): Rooftop solar systems have contributed significantly to Australia’s clean energy transition. Over 3.1 million households now have solar PV systems installed (source).  
  • Wind (12%): Wind farms deliver a consistent and scalable renewable energy source, especially in regions with strong wind corridors like South Australia.  
  • Hydro (6%): Australia has over 100 hydroelectric power stations, though growth is limited due to geographic and environmental constraints.  

The Rise of Small-Scale Renewables  

Tens of thousands of Australian families now generate their own power using rooftop solar panels and small-scale wind systems, contributing to cleaner energy on the grid. Battery storage systems allow excess energy collected during the day to be reused at night, significantly reducing household energy costs.  

Want to contribute to the renewable shift? Compare electricity plans and look for GreenPower-certified options to ensure your energy comes from sustainable sources.  

How Electricity Reaches Your Home? 

Australia has a highly complex electricity supply chain that connects power plants, transmission networks, and households. Here’s how it works.  

Generation  

Electricity is generated at power stations, ranging from large-scale coal and gas plants to small-scale rooftop solar setups. These generators send electricity into the grid.  

Transmission Networks  

The National Electricity Market (NEM) connects most Australian states and territories, delivering around 80% of all electricity in Australia. High-voltage transmission lines carry electricity over long distances from power plants to local distribution networks (source).  

Distribution Networks  

Before electricity reaches homes, it passes through transformers that reduce the high voltage to a safer level. Then, local “poles and wires” or underground networks transport electricity to homes and businesses.  

End Users and Embedded Systems  

An increasing number of Australians are becoming “prosumers,” generating their own electricity through rooftop solar systems and feeding excess energy back into the grid.  

The Cost of Electricity in Australia  

Understanding electricity costs can help you save money. Here’s what typically makes up your bill and how to lower it through power rates comparison.  

Components of Your Bill  

  1. Generation Costs: The cost of generating electricity at power stations.  
  2. Transmission and Distribution Costs: The cost of transporting electricity through transmission and distribution networks.  
  3. Environmental Costs: Includes fees for renewable energy targets and sustainability programs.  
  4. Retailer Costs: Covers the costs of customer service, billing, and administration.  

These components are usually divided into two charges on your bill: 

  • Usage Charges: Based on how much electricity you consume. 
  • Supply Charges: A fixed fee for maintaining connection to the grid.  

Tips to Reduce Your Bill  

  • Compare Electricity Plans  

Use online tools or platforms to compare the electricity prices from multiple providers. Small variations in tariffs or discounts can lead to significant savings over time.  

  • Go Solar  

Install solar panels and take advantage of government rebates and feed-in tariffs. This reduces your reliance on the grid and lowers annual costs dramatically.  

  • Energy-Efficient Habits  

Reduce standby power, switch off appliances at the wall, and use energy-efficient light bulbs and appliances.  

  • Ask About GreenPower Options  

Check with your provider if they offer GreenPower-certified plans, which encourage renewable energy generation.  

  • Check Your Tariff Type  

Some providers offer time-of-use tariffs, which charge less during off-peak periods. These can be beneficial if your energy usage aligns with these times.  

Comparing Electricity Plans  

If it’s been more than 12 months since you last reviewed your energy plan, you’re likely overpaying. Comparing plans can help you find better options and cut costs. Here’s how to start.  

  • Gather Your Latest Bill  

Look at your current rates, usage, and plan details.  

  • Use a Comparison Platform  

Platforms like Electricity Provider or other electricity comparison websites allow you to browse and compare plans. Focus on factors like rates, contract terms, and renewable options.  

  • Switch Providers  

Once you find a better deal, switching providers is often seamless and can save you hundreds annually.  

Want the latest deals? Start your electricity search with trusted comparison platforms.  

A Greener, Smarter Future  

Australia’s electricity sector is rapidly evolving, driven by a growing commitment to renewable energy and government initiatives aimed at reducing emissions. For Australian households, this transition brings opportunities to save money, support cleaner energy sources, and take greater control of their electricity use.  

Whether you’re looking best to reduce your carbon footprint or simply save on bills, now’s the perfect time to explore your options and compare electricity plans. Small changes in your energy choices today can make a big impact tomorrow. 

Take Action  

Start by comparing power costs, reviewing your current plan, and considering renewable energy options. The more informed choices we make together, the brighter Australia’s energy future becomes.

Electricity Comparison
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